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pathological
US /ˌpæθəˈlɑ:dʒɪkl/
・UK /ˌpæθəˈlɒdʒɪkl/
C1 高級多益
adj.形容詞病理的；病態的
He is a pathological person; you cannot believe a word he says
adj.形容詞病態的
He was a pathological liar.
adj.形容詞病態的
He displayed a pathological obsession with cleanliness.
影片字幕
思想史：餐桌禮儀的演變！ (HISTORY OF IDEAS - Manners)
- Patting bottoms, eyeing breasts and throwing out leery comments is now deemed deeply anachronistic and vile manners. Dave Lee Travis, a 69 year old father of two, is roundly punished and humiliated for his actions. Travis is in a long line of men who in the early 21st century are called to account for their behaviour towards women. They are puzzled and at a certain level incensed by this. They had come of age in a period when Victorian manners towards women were on the retreat, seen as outdated and hypocritical. These men had believed in messages about casualness and sexual liberation, but it seems they had fatally misinterpreted what a world with a few less sexual manners would actually be like. Slowly, society is learning to reheat some of the basic lessons that Victorian etiquette books always stressed – that men must be careful around women, that they must never touch or look at them inappropriately and that the overwhelming priority is never to cause anyone else discomfort through one's advances. Men like Dave Lee Travis are judged to be pathological and sexual predators. Looked at through a longer lens, they could also simply be accused of having forgotten their manners.
拍打屁股、盯著胸部看、發表猥褻言論，如今已被視為不合時宜的卑劣舉止。69 歲的戴夫-李-特拉維斯（Dave Lee Travis）是兩個孩子的父親，他的行為受到了嚴厲的懲罰和羞辱。特拉維斯是 21 世紀初被要求對其對待女性的行為負責的眾多男性中的一員。他們對此感到困惑，甚至在某種程度上感到憤怒。他們所處的時代，正是維多利亞時代對女性的禮儀被視為過時和虛偽的退潮時期。這些人相信隨意和性解放的資訊，但他們似乎嚴重誤解了一個少了一些性禮儀的世界究竟會是什麼樣子。慢慢地，社會開始重新學習維多利亞時代禮儀書中一直強
- Men like Dave Lee Travis are judged to be pathological and sexual predators.
《熊家餐館》最棒的食材是「溫柔」！ (The Bear's Best Ingredient Is Tenderness)
- Instead, they inflicted stress on one another in a vicious cycle, until it became pathological, until they became addicted to it, until fight or flight became their responses to everything.
相反，他們在惡性循環中互相施加壓力，直到壓力變成病態，直到他們對壓力上癮，直到戰鬥或逃跑成為他們對一切的反應。
- Instead, they inflicted stress on one another, in a vicious cycle, until it became pathological, until they became addicted to it, until fight or flight became their responses to everything.
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10分鐘帶你瞭解所有醫生科別！ (Every Doctor Specialty Explained in 10 Minutes)
- rehabilitation of hand injuries such as carpal tunnel syndrome and degenerative and rheumatoid arthritis, as well as pathological disorders or trauma that affect the hand and wrist.
手部損傷的復健，例如腕隧道症候群、退化性關節炎和類風濕性關節炎，以及影響手腕和手部的病理疾病或創傷。
- rehabilitation of hand injuries, such as carpal tunnel syndrome and degenerative and rheumatoid arthritis, as well as pathological disorders or trauma that affect the hand and wrist.
乳房重建手術是透過手術植入、增大和重塑乳房，最常見的原因是癌症。
川普會贏嗎？| The Gray Area (Is Trump winning? | The Gray Area)
- We're talking about fundamental building blocks of the world in which we live being torn down by it by a like gigantic toddler Yeah, and a lot of things you you won't appreciate until they're gone Um, well, you know me the audience knows me I am a pathological optimist And you said the right content for you Hopefully the audience gets that joke Yeah, they will in a second.
我們說的是我們生活的這個世界的基本構件 被一個巨大的蹣跚學步的孩子拆掉了 是啊，很多東西你在它們消失之前是不會欣賞的 嗯，好吧，你瞭解我，觀眾也瞭解我 我是一個病態的樂觀主義者 你說的內容對你來說是正確的 希望觀眾能聽懂這個笑話 是啊，他們馬上就能聽懂。
- I am a pathological optimist.
但我認為，從意識形態的角度來看，他們對人類動機的唯物主義看法是根深蒂固的，如果說基本上不是拒絕你剛才所說的，而是認為所有這些在某種重要的方面都是次要的，或者在最極端的情況下是人們的物質利益和物質經驗的下游，在他們的方式中，這是真的，對嗎？
什麼是宗教性精神病？定義與實例大公開！ (What is religious psychosis? Definition and examples)
- Clinicians emphasize the importance of distinguishing between devout but normative religious practice and pathological religious delusions, which requires careful assessment of the individual's cultural and spiritual background.
臨床醫生強調，必須區分虔誠但正常的宗教活動和病態的宗教妄想，這需要對個人的文化和精神背景進行仔細評估。
- Clinicians emphasize the importance of distinguishing between devout but normative religious practice and pathological religious delusions, which requires careful assessment of the individual's cultural and spiritual background.
治療通常包括抗精神病藥物，輔以心理治療，如針對精神病的認知行為治療，並在適當的時候與精神或牧師顧問合作，在不強化妄想內容的情況下支持康復。
AI 什麼時候會取代放射科醫師？🤖 (When Will Artificial Intelligence Replace Radiologists? 🤖)
- Measuring anatomical structures or pathological features on radiological images is essential for diagnosis, monitoring treatment progress, and
在放射影像上測量解剖結構或病理特徵，對於診斷、監測治療進展以及
- Measuring anatomical structures or pathological features on radiological images is essential for diagnosis, monitoring treatment progress, and
一個能夠偵測和測量相關結構的 AI 系統，可以節省時間，減少手動測量相關的錯誤，並
人間煉獄？這裡竟是反社會人格的天堂！ (Heaven Is a Place for Sociopaths)
- It would be pathological.
說到底，天堂之門不僅過濾掉罪人，也過濾掉我們的情感。
- If you designed a society where its citizens could only be happy by ignoring pain, that society would not be moral, it would be pathological.
如果你設計一個社會，讓其公民只能透過忽視痛苦來獲得快樂，那麼這個社會就不道德，而是病態的。